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Comparison

The H-1B1 skips the two things that make the H-1B slow

It does not go through the March lottery and, when processed at a consulate, it needs no prior USCIS petition (a change of status inside the US does). For a Chilean professional with an offer, that turns a process bound to the US fiscal year into one measured in weeks. In exchange it gives up dual intent, and that trade matters if your plan is to stay.

How they compare

Marked from the applicant's point of view: green is the favourable option, red the unfavourable one.
How they compareH-1B1ChileH-1BGlobalL-1Transfer
LotteryWhether access depends on a selection with more registrants than visas.NoneYes, each MarchNone
USCIS petitionWhether the employer must file an I-129 and wait for approval.No — consular routeYes, I-129Yes, I-129
Annual capHow many visas exist, and who you compete with for them.1,400, Chile only85,000, globalNo cap
Time to visaFrom signed offer to the stamp in the passport.WeeksMonths, tied to MarchMonths
Maximum durationHow long you can stay before the category runs out.No cap, renews yearly6 years7 years (L-1A) · 5 (L-1B)
Dual intentWhether you can pursue residence without risking your status. Here the H-1B1 loses.Not allowedYesYes
Spouse can workWhether your partner can take a job on arrival.No (H-4 restricted)H-4, only with an approved I-140Yes, on L-2
Entry requirementWhat you need in hand before the process can start.Degree + offerDegree + offer1 year at the same company

Figures verified on . Source: USCIS and the U.S. Department of State

Which one fits you

When the H-1B1 wins

You are Chilean, you have an offer in a specialty occupation and you want to start soon. It is the only route that skips both the lottery and the prior petition, so the calendar is yours rather than the US fiscal year's.

When the H-1B wins

You are not Chilean or Singaporean, or permanent residence is your medium-term plan. It allows dual intent, so you can pursue a green card without risking your status — precisely what the H-1B1 does not give you.

When the L-1 wins

You have worked at least a year for a company with a presence in both countries, or your Chilean company is opening an office there. Your spouse can also work with no separate permit — the one advantage neither of the others offers.

See the FAQ for each visa

Which one applies to your case?

The right category depends on the role, your background and the employer. We confirm it in a free consultation.

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