United States
ChileCompare visas
H-1B1 vs EB-3
The H-1B1 lets a Chilean or Singaporean start work within weeks, but it is temporary. The EB-3 is permanent residence for professionals and skilled workers, always through an employer who files a PERM certification. Because the H-1B1 does not allow dual intent, moving from one to the other means watching the timing.
These two categories differ on 9 of 10 criteria. The full table is below, but if you only have a minute, these are the differences that decide a case.
Where they part ways
What it is for
H-1B1 Work in a specialty occupation
EB-3 Residence for professionals and skilled workers
Needs a sponsor
H-1B1 Yes, an employer offer
EB-3 Yes, always
Annual cap
H-1B1 1,400, reserved for Chile
EB-3 28.6% of the annual employment-based total
Prior USCIS petition
H-1B1 No, straight to the consulate
EB-3 Yes, PERM certification then I-140
Duration
H-1B1 1 year, renewable
EB-3 Permanent
Dual intent
H-1B1 Not allowed
EB-3 It is residence itself
Spouse may work
H-1B1 H-4, no work permit
EB-3 Yes, derivative residence
Path to residence
H-1B1 Not on its own
EB-3 It is the residence
Chile's position
H-1B1 Its own quota under the free trade agreement
EB-3 None of the backlogs that affect India and China
Full comparison
| Criterion | H-1B1 H-1B1 visa | EB-3 EB-3 green card |
|---|---|---|
| What it is for The activity the category authorises. | Work in a specialty occupation | Residence for professionals and skilled workers |
| Needs a sponsor Whether someone else has to petition for you. | Yes, an employer offer | Yes, always |
| Annual cap How many are issued per fiscal year. | 1,400, reserved for Chile | 28.6% of the annual employment-based total |
| Lottery Whether access depends on a random selection. | None | None |
| Prior USCIS petition Whether a form must be approved before the consulate. | No, straight to the consulate | Yes, PERM certification then I-140 |
| Duration Initial term and cumulative ceiling. | 1 year, renewable | Permanent |
| Dual intent Whether you can pursue residence without risking the status. | Not allowed | It is residence itself |
| Spouse may work Whether your partner is authorised to work. | H-4, no work permit | Yes, derivative residence |
| Path to residence Whether it leads to a green card or is one already. | Not on its own | It is the residence |
| Chile's position What being Chilean changes. | Its own quota under the free trade agreement | None of the backlogs that affect India and China |
Figures verified on 2026-09-11
This table is general guidance, not legal advice or an eligibility assessment.
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